How is gross negligence characterized?

Gross negligence is characterized primarily by a conscious act that demonstrates a reckless disregard for the safety and well-being of others. This level of negligence goes beyond mere oversight or unintentional mistakes; it indicates a significant departure from the standard of care that a reasonable person would typically exhibit in similar circumstances. In essence, it involves behavior that not only lacks due diligence but also shows an awareness of the risks involved and an indifference to the potential consequences of one's actions.

For instance, if an officer knowingly ignores critical safety regulations or engages in activities that they understand could lead to serious harm, this reflects gross negligence. The other options, while they may involve negligent behavior, do not encapsulate this specific level of awareness and disregard for safety that defines gross negligence. Thus, option B accurately describes the severity and nature of gross negligence in a way that aligns with legal definitions and interpretations.