What is a primary factor officers consider when deciding to escalate force?

When considering the escalation of force, officers prioritize the effectiveness of the current force being applied. This involves assessing whether the actions taken thus far—whether verbal commands, physical presence, or less-than-lethal options—are successfully achieving the desired outcome of ensuring compliance and ensuring safety for all involved.

If the current force is not effective, officers may determine that it is necessary to escalate their response to regain control of the situation or to protect themselves and others from potential harm. Effectiveness directly relates to the goal of resolving the incident safely and efficiently, guiding officers to make informed decisions about whether they need to apply greater force to meet that objective.

Factors like the suspect's age, time of day, and public perception, while potentially relevant in assessing the broader context of an encounter, do not have the same immediate impact on the decision regarding the escalation of force. The effectiveness of the current response, however, remains the core consideration in determining the next steps in a dynamic situation.