What is the primary focus of 46 USC Chapter 701?

The primary focus of 46 USC Chapter 701 is on port security measures. This chapter is part of the United States Code that specifically addresses the security of ports and vessels to prevent incidents such as terrorism and unlawful interference. It mandates various security protocols and measures aimed at protecting maritime interests, ensuring the safety of maritime operations, and enhancing the overall security posture of the U.S. waterfront and shipping activities.

Port security measures encompass a wide range of initiatives, including risk assessments, security plans, and the regulation of access to maritime facilities, which are critical in the context of national security. The importance of this focus is underscored by the need for heightened vigilance following events such as 9/11, which prompted significant legislative actions to address vulnerabilities in maritime and port security.

By contrast, while environmental protections, standards for vessel manufacture, and shipping regulations are also significant areas of maritime law, they do not capture the essence of what 46 USC Chapter 701 is primarily concerned with. The emphasis on port security in this chapter reflects a targeted response to specific threats against maritime infrastructure and public safety.