What qualifies as a serious physical injury?

The determination of what constitutes a serious physical injury is based on the severity and lasting impact of the injury. Unconsciousness signifies a significant loss of consciousness and brain function, which can lead to long-term consequences. Severe disfigurement also represents a serious physical injury due to its potential to permanently alter an individual's appearance and may require extensive medical intervention.

In contrast, minor cuts or bruises are typically considered superficial and do not significantly threaten health or function. Frequent headaches and temporary pain or discomfort may cause distress but generally do not meet the criteria for serious physical injuries since they do not usually result in enduring harm or loss of function. Therefore, the identification of unconsciousness and severe disfigurement as serious physical injuries reflects a correct understanding of the criteria that define the severity of such injuries.