What should a boarding officer do if a vessel refuses to be boarded?

When a vessel refuses to be boarded, the appropriate response is to document the refusal and may take appropriate enforcement action. This course of action is crucial for several reasons.

First, documenting the refusal is essential for maintaining a clear record of interactions and actions taken by the boarding officer. This documentation can serve as critical evidence should the situation escalate or if legal action becomes necessary in the future. It allows the Coast Guard to keep track of vessels that might be noncompliant with maritime laws and regulations.

Additionally, taking appropriate enforcement action might include various measures depending on the circumstances. This could involve pursuing the vessel under the authority vested in the Coast Guard to enforce maritime laws. However, it must be done judiciously, considering the safety of the boarding team, the vessel, and others in the vicinity. Enforcement actions can vary from issuing warnings to detaining the vessel later, based on the situation and established law.

While immediate pursuit is an option that may be considered under specific circumstances, it should be approached with caution due to potential safety risks or the legal implications of engaging in a high-speed chase. Contacting local law enforcement may not be the first step unless the situation escalates beyond the boarding officer's ability to handle it. Ignoring the refusal is not