Which of the following describes an 'oceangoing ship'?

An 'oceangoing ship' is best described as a vessel capable of operating in deep waters, as this definition encompasses the primary characteristics and intended operational range of such ships. Oceangoing ships are designed and constructed to withstand the conditions found in open ocean environments, where they may encounter significant wave action, weather variations, and other challenges that differ significantly from those encountered in coastal or inland waters.

The term specifically implies that the vessel has the necessary design features, such as a sturdy hull and advanced navigation equipment, required for safe operation in the ocean's expansive and often unpredictable conditions. This operational capability sets oceangoing ships apart from smaller vessels or crafts that may be used for more localized, less demanding environments.